Individual feed intake observed during the first week postweaning influenced intestinal development and physiology. Weanling pigs were classified as high or low eaters during the first 3 d after weaning and subsequently split into high and low eaters from…

Lidocaine, a typical local anesthetic, is used during medical procedures to reduce pain by blocking nerve signals. Researchers often apply lidocaine at biopsy sites to ease discomfort, assuming it does not affect characteristics of the tissue relevant to…

Sheep milk is in increasing demand worldwide for its unique nutrients. Mammary physiological processes and lactation performance are regulated by hormones, and studies have shown that estrogen has the ability to regulate autophagy during mammary…