Early weaning phase is the most critical challenge in piglet development, as the associated stress often impairs production performance. Therefore, mitigating this stress and enhancing growth are the primary goals immediately after weaning.

Beneficial bacteria can influence host physiology through the production of bioactive compounds released during growth. In this study, we investigated the effects of cell‑free supernatants (CFS)—the secreted products of selected Bacillus strains—using…

Mosla chinensis is an aromatic herb used in traditional Chinese medicine; its essential oil has known antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. We investigated whether adding this essential oil to chicken diets at a range of inclusion levels could improve…