When pigs and beef cattle are processed in a slaughterhouse, the inedible parts are often used to produce meat and bone meal, which is a valuable byproduct for pigs and chickens. However, the production of meat and bone meal requires heating, which can…

After giving birth to a calf, cows, like other mammals, experience a period of very high energy expenditure, which is often associated with negative energy balance (NEB) or metabolic stress. NEB, among others, decreases the reproductive ability of the…

There is increasing interest in circular bioeconomy practices, technologies and products at the intersection of the circular economy and bioeconomy practices that promote more sustainable economic models, functioning within planetary boundaries (Muscat et…